Wolof is the most widely spoken language in Senegal, spoken not only by members of the Wolof (approximately 40 percent of the population) but also by many other Senegalese. Wolof dialects can vary between countries (Senegal and Gambia) and rural and urban areas. “Dakar-Wolof” is an urban mix of Wolof, French, Arabic, and a little English ...The Wolof in the translated Quran however is "pure" Wolof (in as far as a language can be called pure), and thus it is very instructive to read it. Ironically enough, I find myself reaching for the English translation every time there is a Wolof word I don't understand - I compare the English translation with the Wolof one, and that way get the …The Joos Maternal Dynasty (Serer proper: Joos Fadiou or "Dioss Fahou/Fadiou") was a Serer maternal dynasty in the Wolof Kingdom of Waalo. Instead, they have announcers -- guys hanging off the back doors who holler their destinations in rapid Wolof. In Serrekunda, the Gambia's largest town, although only a tiny minority are ethnic Wolofs ...Wolof Interpreter and Translator Wolof Interpreting Services. 24-7 Language Services offers Wolof interpreting services to public sector law firms, GP practices, businesses and government bodies both in London and outside London. Professional Wolof interpreting services are provided by Wolof interpreters who have a wide breath of experience and …76 pages long Wolof - English and English - Wolof dictionary. By Sierra Dem, Peace Corps, 1995. Wolof is a language spoken in Senegal, the Gambia, and Mauritania, and it is the native language of the ethnic group of the Wolof people. It belongs to the Atlantic branch of the Niger-Congo language family. (Wikipedia 2006).Our Wolof Primer employs state-of-the-art Internet technologies to deliver a fun and easy learning experience. Special emphasis is placed on teaching the everyday words and phrases that a tourist would find invaluable in Senegal or The Gambia. Please keep in mind that our Wolof Primer is not a full, college level course. Translate. Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Learn Wolof: 3 Free Online Wolof Courses. Learn Wolof. : 3 Free Online Wolof Courses. The free Live Lingua online Wolof courses are here to make language learning accessible to everybody. Our Wolof material contain 3 Wolof courses , 5 ebooks and 27 audio files. Just select the course you want to use and enjoy!Short Summary. Translation earbuds provide real-time translations directly into the user’s ear. Most popular models in 2023 include Timekettle WT2, JoveTrans Lite, and Timekettle M3. Look for earbuds that support the languages you need and offer real-time translations. Offline translation is crucial for areas with limited internet connectivity. Translate. Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Multilingual neural machine translation systems including Wolof have also been developed such as in [16] where authors leveraged existing pre-trained models to create low-resource translation systems for 16 African languages. The Meta’s No Language Left Behind project3 which is capable of trans-lating 200 languages between each other also ...Youssou N'Dour lyrics with translations: 7 Seconds, Kirikou, Li Ma Weesu, Xale Bi, La cour des grands, Amitie, Xaley Rewmi. Search. Join us. ... Languages: Wolof, French, English; Genre: Singer-songwriter; ... j'aimerais avoir les paroles même en wolof de Salagne Salagne. Enjovher Like. Wed, 05/02/2020 ...Mar 13, 2023 · Wolof is a widely spoken and historically significant language in Senegal. It has been around for over 800 years, predating the English language for centuries. Wolof has the second-largest native speaker base in Africa, following behind only Arabic. It is one of the most widely spoken African languages. Jun 2, 2012 · Janga Wolof Language & Culture of The Senegambia. ... 72 thoughts on “ English To Wolof Translation Online ” Anush says: Sunday, December 16, 2012 at 5:44 am/5:44. Providing professional interpreters for non-English speaking patients in healthcare settings is a matter of accessibility, but it can also be a matter of life or death in critical situations. Word360 provides a range of language services inc. interpreting, translation & accessibility services delivered by award-winning technology and linguists.hollow (of a tree) n. don’t put your hand in the hollowof the tree. lëm mibul dugal sa loxo ci lëm mi. a type of hugv. his uncle took him out of the arena by putting his arms around his shoulders. lëng / lënga nijaayam a ko lëng génne ko géew bi. huntv. if you want to hunt warthogs go to walo.LanguageXS provides accredited Wolof language translation & interpretation to connect with the Wolof diaspora in the US. Learn about our services. …Introduction to Wolof-Peace Corps/Mauritania P.DOT – Wolof Lessons Lesson 1: The Alphabet Lesson 2: Vocabulary 1 Lesson 3: Greetings Lesson 4: Numbers Lesson 5: Vocabulary 2 Lesson 6: Vocabulary 3 Lesson 7: Days of the Week and Some Expressions of Time Lesson 8: Introducing Self/SomeoneWolof (/ ˈ w oʊ l ɒ f /) is a language of Senegal, the Gambia and Mauritania, and the native language of the Wolof people.Like the neighbouring languages Serer and Fula, it belongs to the Senegambian branch of the Niger–Congo language family.Unlike most other languages of the Niger-Congo family, Wolof is not a tonal language.. Wolof originated …wolof: wolof: wolu: aid; save: won: show: woñ: thread: wondaal: spin: woñeeku: retreat: woññi: count: woo: call: wóor: safe: wopp: ill: wor: disappointment: worsag: luck: wosin: …Useful phrases in Wolof. A collection of useful phrases in Wolof, a Niger-Congo language spoken mainly in Senegal. Jump to phrases. See these phrases in any combination of two languages in the Phrase Finder.If you can provide recordings, corrections or additional translations, please contact me.. Key to abbreviations: sg = singular (said to one … Wolof Remote Interpreter. Certified Languages. Remote. $36 - $39 an hour. Full-time. Choose your own hours. Easily apply. We service all industries including insurance, financial, utility companies, customer service and state courts, etc. CLI’s Language Assessment is required. Majority of other languages with weaker resources are then left behind which is the case for most African languages including Wolof. In this work, we present a parallel Wolof/French corpus of 123,000 sentences on which we conducted experiments on machine translation models based on Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) in different …Translate. Swap Languages. Reset. Professional Human Translation. Our translation team consists of many expert and experienced Wolof translators. Each translator …The lyrics are from the (brilliant) salsa song 'Yaye Boy' by Africando with Senegalese lead singer Papa Seck. I assume the lyrics are in Wolof. Unfortunately I haven't been able to track down a translation - there was a discussion about it here which never came up with the answer. Dante Orlando from USA wrote:Online Wolof bilingual and multilingual dictionaries (Wolof <-> English, French, etc). ... Dictionary search: Lexicool shop: Translation online: Home > Online dictionaries by language > Wolof dictionaries: Share: English-Wolof : A Wolf Dictionary - 1997 (WO>EN), English Wolof Dictionary ... Translation courses Translation associations Lexibar, ...Translation memory for German - Wolof languages The translated sentences you will find in Glosbe come from parallel corpora (large databases with translated texts). Translation memory is like having the support of thousands of translators available in …Senegalease Government has created a linguistic Department for Wolof and other local languages to promote the use of Wolof in some environments like school and also translation of different book in Wolof languages, but there is still a lot of work to have Wolof used in official documents and schools. There also exist some french-wolof … CIT offers comprehensive Wolof language services including interpretation, translation, and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and Wolof languages ... We can also translate Wolof to and from over 150 other languages, including all the principal languages of Europe, Asia, South America, the Middle East and a variety of African languages, at competitive rates. Our Wolof experts have the ability to provide translation for virtually any project you might have, including marketing materials ... Wolof is the most widely spoken language in Senegal, spoken natively by the Wolof people (40% of the population) but also by most other Senegalese as a second language. [3] Wolof dialects vary geographically and between rural and urban areas. The principal dialect of Dakar, for instance, is an urban mixture of Wolof, French, and Arabic . Craft your own bot prompts using the creative GPT3, fast GPT 3.5-turbo or powerful GPT4 & optionally prevent hallucinations by constraining all answers to just your citations. Available as Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp bots or via API. Add multi-lingual speech recognition and text-to-speech in 100+ languages and even video responses.Dégg naa / dégguma (deg-na / deg-goo-ma): I understand / I don’t understand. Depending on how quickly you pick up a language, the latter phrase will likely be the more helpful when you travel in Senegal. Although, if you really want to show you don’t understand, it’s best to pretend you don’t speak any Wolof at all. Or French.Wolof is the principal language of Senegal, in westernmost Africa. There it is spoken by about 3½ million people, while another 150,000 speakers are to be found in Mauritania, and 75,000 in Gambia. Wolof belongs to the West Atlantic …Bibliography. External links. Wolof language. A Wolof speaker, recorded in Taiwan. Wolof ( / ˈwoʊlɒf / WOH-lof; [2] Wolof làkk, وࣷلࣷفْ لࣵکّ) is a Niger–Congo language spoken by the … No Language Left Behind (NLLB) is a first-of-its-kind, AI breakthrough project that open-sources models capable of delivering evaluated, high-quality translations directly between 200 languages. Check out Glosbe French - Wolof translator that uses latest AI achievements to give you most accurate translations as you type. Wolof⇒English Translator. Type or paste a Wolof text to be translated in the input box above. At the left column, select translators you like by clicking the check boxes, then just click the "Go"button. If you had opened several translators, click the icon to view one. Click the "Reset" button to close translators if you don't need them any more.This paper presents a way to address the constraint related to the lack of data by generating synthetic data and presents sequence-to-sequence models using Deep Learning for spelling correction in Wolof and shows that the latter had a significant impact on the performance of the models. The progress of Natural Language Processing (NLP), …OCA also operates the Texas Court Remote Interpreter Service (TCRIS), which provides licensed court interpreters in Spanish, French, Portuguese and German at no cost to courts, via telephone and videoconference. Please contact the OCA Language Access Department at (512) 463-5656 or [email protected]. PoliLingua is a professional translation services company with over 20 years of experience. We translate over 200 languages into Wolof. We offer Wolof translations for businesses and individuals, ensuring accuracy and precision in all our work. Our team of translators is native speakers of Wolof, guaranteeing that your translations will be ... The Joos Maternal Dynasty (Serer proper: Joos Fadiou or "Dioss Fahou/Fadiou") was a Serer maternal dynasty in the Wolof Kingdom of Waalo. Instead, they have announcers -- guys hanging off the back doors who holler their destinations in rapid Wolof. In Serrekunda, the Gambia's largest town, although only a tiny minority are ethnic Wolofs ...French-English dictionary. n. Thiam leur répond en sa langue maternelle, le Wolof. Thiam answers in their native language, Wolof. Son nom signifie «les protéger» en Wolof. Her name means "protect them" in Wolof. Dans les zones Wolof, ce sont des chefs-adjoints. In Wolof areas, they were the assistant chiefs. Translate English to Wolof with this custom online translator made using LingoJam. ***PLEASE READ BEFORE SUBMITTING A SUGGESTION ABOVE*** Please note this Wolof phrase translator is nowhere near perfect. Language Translator - Spanish, Korean, French or Portuguese. Kastech Canada. Toronto, OH. $16.50 - $18.50 an hour. Contract + 1. Monday to Friday. Easily apply. Collaborate with other translators or editors to ensure consistency and accuracy in translations. As a Translator, you will be responsible for accurately….State-of-the-art machine translation (MT) systems rely on the availability of large parallel corpora, containing millions of sentence pairs. For the Icelandic language, the parallel corpus ParIce ...scrape the translation for Wolof Wikipedia articles; Label each article as "geo" or "nongeo" build an RNN based language model. scrape the translation for Wolof Wikipedia articles python online_translator.py WikiArticleWithTitle.csv; Label each article as "geo" or "nongeo" manually according to the title translation; Language model with fast.aiState-of-the-art machine translation (MT) systems rely on the availability of large parallel corpora, containing millions of sentence pairs. For the Icelandic language, the parallel corpus ParIce ...CIT offers comprehensive Wolof language services including interpretation, translation, and transcription, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, worldwide. Our interpreters and translators are native speakers who have been screened, certified, provided credentials, field tested, and kept up to date with developments in both English and Wolof …We are a wise translation & localization specialising in African languages. 10 years in the industry has equipped us with the skills and know-how to deal with the most challenging of demands as well as the most creative. Wolof is one of the main languages we deal with from West Africa. Our team not only offer you tip-top translations but also:Wolof is the principal language of Senegal, in westernmost Africa. There it is spoken by about 3½ million people, while another 150,000 speakers are to be found in Mauritania, and 75,000 in Gambia. Wolof belongs to the West Atlantic …Wolof Translation Services. Tomedes has a proven track record in providing high-quality certified Wolof translation services. Our expert team of localization managers and native Wolof translators can handle any complex project for every industry. We provide online Wolof translation services 24/7. 100% Human, 98% Customer Satisfaction Rate. niche wolof translation and adaptation solutions Wolof is the primary (although not official) language spoken in Senegal, as well as Gambia and Mauritania. There are an estimated 10 million Wolof speakers in Senegal alone, with an additional (rough estimate) 447,000 in Gambia and 185,000 in Mauritania, which gives it a fair amount of clout on ... Yunnanese. Zapoteco. Zarma. Zo. Zyphe. Audio interpreting languages available via LanguageLine® DirectResponseSM our end-to-end language solution for inbound calls. Languages of lesser diffusion may require additional interpreter connect time. Lists are subject to change with interpreter availability. If you have a question regarding language ...Downloadable PDF dictionary of Mandinka words with English definitions. Manx English Dictionary. Manx, Gaelg, Gailck, Manks, Gaelic, Isle of Man. Mandinka Dictionary (in downloadable PDF format) Mandinka - English Dictionary prepared by Peace Corps The Gambia. Mandinka Word Search. In the square below find the Mandinka words listed …The best translator earbuds for real-time translations. 1. Timekettle WT2 Edge/W3 Language Translator. Sale. Timekettle WT2 Edge/W3 Translator Device-Bidirection Simultaneous Translation, Language Translator Device with 40 Languages & 93 Accent Online,Offline Translator Earbuds with APP Fit for iOS & Android.Translation memory for German - Wolof languages The translated sentences you will find in Glosbe come from parallel corpora (large databases with translated texts). Translation memory is like having the support of thousands of translators available in …Wolof Online Course. This is a course in the Wolof language.The basis of the course is a set of videos involving conversations between native speakers of Wolof. Though some of the situations are somewhat contrived, the speech is natural and provides a good model for pronouncing Wolof sounds, imitating Wolof intonation patterns, using Wolof …Translations to Wolof ... Languages. Jerusalema. Master KG. Zulu → Wolof. Mother. SilentRebel83. English → Wolof. Pincez Tous vos Koras, Frappez les Balafons (National Anthem of Senegal) National Anthems & Patriotic Songs. French → Wolof. Gambian National Anthem - For The Gambia Our Homeland.OCA also operates the Texas Court Remote Interpreter Service (TCRIS), which provides licensed court interpreters in Spanish, French, Portuguese and German at no cost to courts, via telephone and videoconference. Please contact the OCA Language Access Department at (512) 463-5656 or [email protected] you want to learn a new language for free, fun and science-based? Duolingo is the world's most popular language learning platform, with courses in over 40 languages, interactive exercises, and a supportive community. Whether you want to practice online, on your phone, or with a podcast, Duolingo has something for you. Join millions of learners …Wolof Language Services encompasses a diverse range of language-related activities that aim to facilitate communication between Wolof speakers and individuals who may not be familiar with the language. These services include translation, interpretation, and language education. They play a critical role in bridging linguistic gaps and ensuring ...This phrasebook includes greetings, food items, directions, sightseeing and many other categories of expressions that will help anyone wanting to learn Wolof." Addeddate 2023-01-13 06:03:20English to Wolof Translation Jobs. 6,000+ Potential Customers - Free for Members! Become a Member at Just $12/Month (Paid per Year) MTPE work of 300 000 words in many languages: Job 00071325. Source language (s): English. Target language (s): All languages. Details of the project: Greetings! Hope you are doing well.Wolof; French; Wolof is the language of Senegal, Gambia, and Mauritania, and the native language of the Wolof people.Like the neighboring languages Serer and Fula being the most widely spoken language. Wolof originated as the language of the Lebu people.It is the most widely spoken language in Senegal, spoken natively by the Wolof people …Low-Resourced Machine Translation for Senegalese Wolof Language. Derguene Mbaye, Moussa Diallo & Thierno Ibrahima Diop. Conference paper. First …Wolof Online Course. This is a course in the Wolof language.The basis of the course is a set of videos involving conversations between native speakers of Wolof. Though some of the situations are somewhat contrived, the speech is natural and provides a good model for pronouncing Wolof sounds, imitating Wolof intonation patterns, using Wolof …This video is all about Wolof, an important language spoken in West Africa! Learn a language with native teachers online using italki: ...Unlike most other languages of the Niger-Congo family, Wolof is not a tonal language. In The Gambia, although about 20–25 percent of the population speak Wolof as a first language, it has a disproportionate influence because of its prevalence in Banjul, the Gambian capital, where 75 percent of the population use it as a first language.Youssou N'Dour lyrics with translations: 7 Seconds, Kirikou, Li Ma Weesu, Xale Bi, La cour des grands, Amitie, Xaley Rewmi. Search. Join us. ... Languages: Wolof, French, English; Genre: Singer-songwriter; ... j'aimerais avoir les paroles même en wolof de Salagne Salagne. Enjovher Like. Wed, 05/02/2020 ...Majority of other languages with weaker resources are then left behind which is the case for most African languages including Wolof. In this work, we present a parallel Wolof/French corpus of 123,000 sentences on which we conducted experiments on machine translation models based on Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) in different …Dione CMB, Lo A, Nguer EM, Ba S (2022) Low-resource neural machine translation: Benchmarking state-of-the-art transformer for Wolof<->French. In: Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources ...Dec 12, 2023 · A Primer on the Wolof People and Language. Wolof is the native language of the Wolof people in Senegal, Gambia and Mauritania. Around 4.6 million people speak Wolof across these West African countries, making it the most widely spoken language in Senegal. There is also a sizable Wolof diaspora in the US, especially in New York and Chicago. Translations to Wolof ... Languages. Jerusalema. Master KG. Zulu → Wolof. Mother. SilentRebel83. English → Wolof. Pincez Tous vos Koras, Frappez les Balafons (National Anthem of Senegal) National Anthems & Patriotic Songs. French → Wolof. Gambian National Anthem - For The Gambia Our Homeland.Translate English to Wolof with this custom online translator made using LingoJam. ***PLEASE READ BEFORE SUBMITTING A SUGGESTION ABOVE*** Please note this …Wolof belongs to the West-Atlantic group of the Niger-Congo family (like Fulfulde).It is spoken by about 3.5 million people, mostly in Senegal, where it is the main African language. Wolof dialects may vary between countries (Senegal and Gambia) and the rural and urban areas.Here are some exercises to help you reinforce your understanding of the Wolof vocabulary for money and currency, as well as asking for prices and bargaining: Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Wolof word for each given English translation. 1.Teaching Content and Resources. Would You Like To Contribute or Recommend a Resource? If you would like to send us teaching content (words and phrases), resource recommendations, language videos, social channels, recommended books, websites, apps, products and/or services related to a specific language, please send the information via …About this app. arrow_forward. • Text translation: Translate between 108 languages by typing. • Tap to Translate: Copy text in any app and tap the Google Translate icon to translate (all languages) • Offline: Translate with no internet connection (59 languages) • Instant camera translation: Translate text in images instantly by just ...Low-Resourced Machine Translation for Senegalese Wolof Language. Derguene Mbaye, Moussa Diallo, Thierno Ibrahima Diop. Natural Language Processing …Il servizio di Google, offerto senza costi, traduce all'istante parole, frasi e pagine web dall'italiano a più di 100 altre lingue e viceversa.Translation memory for German - Wolof languages The translated sentences you will find in Glosbe come from parallel corpora (large databases with translated texts). Translation memory is like having the support of thousands of translators available in …Contact us. PO Box 210, Noordhoek, 7979, Cape Town, South Africa. [email protected]. +27 (0) 83 654 2011 / +27 (0) 83 564 4393. Send.
Wolof language and tips to translate Wolof to English | PoliLIngua. Tatiana Osoblivaia. 13/03/2023. Language and Culture. Many companies are doing business in …. Naples airport location
Bibliography. External links. Wolof language. A Wolof speaker, recorded in Taiwan. Wolof ( / ˈwoʊlɒf / WOH-lof; [2] Wolof làkk, وࣷلࣷفْ لࣵکّ) is a Niger–Congo language spoken by the …Mar 16, 2024 · In order to Translate Wolof, you need completely manual translation service, which ensures professional and satisfactory services. Manual translation differs from automated software based translation in various aspects. In the following section, let us find those differences: Manual translation involves interpretation of the data written in ... Senegalease Government has created a linguistic Department for Wolof and other local languages to promote the use of Wolof in some environments like school and also translation of different book in Wolof languages, but there is still a lot of work to have Wolof used in official documents and schools. There also exist some french-wolof …Wolof Translator jobs. Sort by: relevance - date. 25+ jobs. Wolof Remote Interpreter. Certified Languages. Remote. $36 - $39 an hour. Full-time. ... Certified Languages International (CLI) stands at the forefront of world-class interpreting services, and has since its inception in 1996.Translation memory for German - Wolof languages The translated sentences you will find in Glosbe come from parallel corpora (large databases with translated texts). Translation memory is like having the support of thousands of translators available in …Indeed, a few tests show that DeepL Translator offers better translations than Google Translate when it comes to Dutch to English and vice versa. In the first test - from English into Italian - it proved to be very accurate, especially good at grasping the meaning of the sentence, rather than being derailed by a literal translation.The lyrics are from the (brilliant) salsa song 'Yaye Boy' by Africando with Senegalese lead singer Papa Seck. I assume the lyrics are in Wolof. Unfortunately I haven't been able to track down a translation - there was a discussion about it here which never came up with the answer. Dante Orlando from USA wrote:Translations from dictionary French - Wolof, definitions, grammar. In Glosbe you will find translations from French into Wolof coming from various sources. The translations are sorted from the most common to the less popular. We make every effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or information about the inflection.Apr 15, 2020 · Whether you're looking to explore Wolof words or their English equivalents, our app serves as a reliable language reference, expanding your vocabulary and deepening your understanding of both languages. 4. Two-Way Translation: Our app supports both Wolof to English Translator and English to Wolof Translator modes, ensuring seamless translation ... Online Wolof bilingual and multilingual dictionaries (Wolof <-> English, French, etc). ... Dictionary search: Lexicool shop: Translation online: Home > Online dictionaries by language > Wolof dictionaries: Share: English-Wolof : A Wolf Dictionary - 1997 (WO>EN), English Wolof Dictionary ... Translation courses Translation associations Lexibar, ... Wolof is the most widely spoken language in Senegal, spoken natively by the Wolof people (40% of the population) but also by most other Senegalese as a second language. [3] Wolof dialects vary geographically and between rural and urban areas. The principal dialect of Dakar, for instance, is an urban mixture of Wolof, French, and Arabic . Parlons Wolof. Paris - 1989. L'Harmattan: Grammaire du Wolof Contemporain, Paris - 2009. Jean-Léopold Diouf: J'apprends le Wolof. Paris Compiled by Wolfgang Kuhl. If you would like to make any corrections or additions to this page, or if you can provide recordings, please contact me. Numbers in Atlantic-Congo languagesWolof. Greetings for Everyday Life. 🤗 Jama ngaam! Wolof learners, Do you want to learn how to say “Hello” in Wolof? Greetings are an important part of any language because they allow you to connect and communicate with others. If you’re planning a trip to the country or are trying to learn Wolof, keep reading to discover some of the ...Wolof; French; Wolof is the language of Senegal, Gambia, and Mauritania, and the native language of the Wolof people.Like the neighboring languages Serer and Fula being the most widely spoken language. Wolof originated as the language of the Lebu people.It is the most widely spoken language in Senegal, spoken natively by the Wolof people …Learn Wolof: 3 Free Online Wolof Courses. Learn Wolof. : 3 Free Online Wolof Courses. The free Live Lingua online Wolof courses are here to make language learning accessible to everybody. Our Wolof material contain 3 Wolof courses , 5 ebooks and 27 audio files. Just select the course you want to use and enjoy!Wolof Document Translation Services. The language of Senegal, the Gambia and Mauritania are Wolof. It is spoken by 40% of the population of Wolof and is the native language of the Wolof people. It is also spoken at Senegal as a second language. This language is originated from the Senegambia branch of the Niger-Congo language family..